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تبادلات کارکردی
However, available data on functional exchanges, dialogues, and military education are much spottier and therefore not incorporated in our quantitative analyses.
Senior-level meetings, strategic dialogues, and functional exchanges are often used to deliver diplomatic talking points, nontraditional security operations provide public goods that enhance China's international reputation, and military exercises are often presented as examples of international cooperation.24
Senior-level meetings and dialogues provide opportunities to collect political intelligence about policy preferences and personnel intelligence about foreign military leaders, functional exchanges and military exercises offer technical intelligence about foreign military capabilities, and naval port calls and nontraditional security operations can be used to collect intelligence about potential operating areas.
Functional Exchanges.
�� functional exchanges
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